blood circulation - определение. Что такое blood circulation
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Что (кто) такое blood circulation - определение

THREE INDEPENDENT SYSTEMS THAT WORK TOGETHER: CARDIOVASCULAR, PULMONARY AND SYSTEMIC
Cardiovascular system; Cardiovascular System; Cardiovascular; Blood circulation; Bloodstream; Circulatory; List of physiology topics: circulation; Circulation (physiology); Double circulatory system; Systemic circulation; Circulation of blood; Human circulatory system; Blood cirulation; Blood stream; Hemocoel; Open circulatory system; Transport system in animals; Circulation of the Blood; Blood circulation effects on energy level; Vascular system; Hemolymphe; Three chambered heart; Two chambered heart; Cardio-vascular system; Haemocoel; Systemic venous system; Vasculature; Cardiopulmonary; Systemic loop; Blood system; Circulation of the blood; Cardio vascular; Oxygen transportation; Closed circulatory system; Blood circulatory system; Systemic vein; Circlatory system; Open circulation; Blood supply; Systemic Veins; Double circulation; Vascular bed; Vascular tree; Hæmocœl; Development of the circulatory system; Systema cardiovasculare; Circulatory systems; Systemic venous systems; Circulatory control system; Circulatory control systems; Circulation control system; Circulation control systems; Circulation system; Circulation systems; Vascular network; Evolutionary history of the cardiovascular system; Evolution of the circulatory system; Evolution of circulatory systems
  • Blood flow in the pulmonary and systemic circulations showing capillary networks in the torso sections
  • Capillary bed
  • bronchial arteries]].
  • [[Magnetic resonance angiography]] of [[aberrant subclavian artery]]
  • border
  • Diagram of capillary network joining the arterial system with the venous system.
  • Human anatomical chart of blood vessels, with heart, lungs, liver and kidneys included. Other organs are numbered and arranged around it. Before cutting out the figures on this page, [[Vesalius]] suggests that readers glue the page onto parchment and gives instructions on how to assemble the pieces and paste the multilayered figure onto a base "muscle man" illustration. "Epitome", fol.14a. HMD Collection, WZ 240 V575dhZ 1543.
  • 60-second cycle]]) and shows the red blood cell deforming as it enters capillaries, as well as the bars changing color as the cell alternates in states of oxygenation along the circulatory system.
  • The open circulatory system of the grasshopper – made up of a heart, vessels and hemolymph. The hemolymph is pumped through the heart, into the aorta, dispersed into the head and throughout the hemocoel, then back through the ostia in the heart and the process repeated.
  • Flatworms, such as this ''[[Pseudoceros bifurcus]]'', lack specialized circulatory organs.
  • Two-chambered heart of a fish
  • Image of veins from [[William Harvey]]'s ''[[Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus]]'', 1628
Найдено результатов: 1763
Cerebral circulation         
  • Cerebrovascular System
  • The anterior and posterior circulations meet at the [[Circle of Willis]], pictured here, which rests at the top of the [[brainstem]]. Inferior view.
  • The [[ophthalmic artery]] and its branches.
  • [[Dural venous sinuses]] bordered by hard meninges (shown in blue) direct blood outflow from cerebral veins to the [[internal jugular vein]] at the [[base of skull]]
BRAIN BLOOD FLOW
Cerebral blood flow; Cerebrovascular circulation; Cerebral vessel; Bridging veins; Bridging vein; Cerebral blood vessel; Brain blood flow; Cerebral vasculature; RCBF; Regional cerebral blood flow; Anterior cerebral circulation; Posterior cerebral circulation
Cerebral circulation is the movement of blood through a network of cerebral arteries and veins supplying the brain. The rate of cerebral blood flow in an adult human is typically 750 milliliters per minute, or about 15% of cardiac output.
Bridging vein         
  • Cerebrovascular System
  • The anterior and posterior circulations meet at the [[Circle of Willis]], pictured here, which rests at the top of the [[brainstem]]. Inferior view.
  • The [[ophthalmic artery]] and its branches.
  • [[Dural venous sinuses]] bordered by hard meninges (shown in blue) direct blood outflow from cerebral veins to the [[internal jugular vein]] at the [[base of skull]]
BRAIN BLOOD FLOW
Cerebral blood flow; Cerebrovascular circulation; Cerebral vessel; Bridging veins; Bridging vein; Cerebral blood vessel; Brain blood flow; Cerebral vasculature; RCBF; Regional cerebral blood flow; Anterior cerebral circulation; Posterior cerebral circulation
Bridging veins are veins in the subarachnoid space that puncture the dura mater and empty into the dural venous sinuses. A rupture of a bridging vein causes a subdural hematoma.
Dual circulation         
ECONOMIC TERM OF CHINA
Domestic-international dual circulation; Dual circulation strategy
Domestic-international dual circulation () is a strategy to reorient China's economy by prioritizing domestic consumption ("internal circulation") while remaining open to international trade and investment ("external circulation"). The first academic study on dual circulation defined it as "the domestic consumption-driven economic rebalancing to achieve sustainable economic development".
Pulmonary circulation         
JOURNAL
Pulmonary Circulation journal; Pulmonary Circulation (journal); Pulm. Circ.; Pulm Circ
The pulmonary circulation is a division of the circulatory system in all vertebrates. The circuit begins with deoxygenated blood returned from the body to the right atrium of the heart where it is pumped out from the right ventricle to the lungs.
Pulmonary Circulation         
JOURNAL
Pulmonary Circulation journal; Pulmonary Circulation (journal); Pulm. Circ.; Pulm Circ
Pulmonary Circulation is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering the fields of pulmonary circulation and pulmonary vascular disease. It was established in 2011 and is published by Sage Publications on behalf of the Pulmonary Vascular Research Institute, of which it is an official journal.
Blood (journal)         
JOURNAL
Blood, Balt.; Blood, Bost.; Blood, N.Y.; Blood, N. Y.; Blood (Baltimore); Blood (Boston); Blood (New York)
Blood is a peer-reviewed medical journal published by the American Society of Hematology. It was established by William Dameshek in 1946.
Enterohepatic circulation         
THE CIRCULATION OF SUBSTANCES FROM THE LIVER TO THE BILE, TO THE INTESTINE, AND BACK TO THE LIVER
Enterohepatic; Hepatic circulation; Enterohepatic recycling; Hepatic recycling; Enterohepatic cycle; Enterohepatic recirculation; Enterohepatic metabolism; Enterohepatic reabsorption
Enterohepatic circulation refers to the circulation of biliary acids, bilirubin, drugs or other substances from the liver to the bile, followed by entry into the small intestine, absorption by the enterocyte and transport back to the liver. Enterohepatic circulation is an especially important concept in the field of toxicology as many lipophilic xenobiotics undergo this process causing repeated liver damage.
Blood as food         
  • ''Bami haeng ped'' in [[Chiang Mai]], Thailand: wheat noodles with duck and pieces of curdled blood
  • [[Blodplättar]], blood pancakes from [[Sweden]]
  • [[Blood sausage]], before cooking
  • Goat blood-based dish in Tamil Nadu, India
  • puto]]'')
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  • blood pudding]] (豬血糕) on a stick
FOOD, OFTEN IN COMBINATION WITH MEAT
Blood (food); Blood (gastronomy); Blood consumption; Blood ingestion; Blood curd; Seonji; Blood in food; Pork blood
Many cultures consume blood, often in combination with meat. The blood may be in the form of blood sausage, as a thickener for sauces, a cured salted form for times of food scarcity, or in a blood soup.
Theatrical blood         
  • costume]] spilling fake blood containing water, cherry sauce, red food colouring and an opacifier.
  • Fake blood on an actor's face, in film
SUBSTITUTE FOR BLOOD IN A THEATRICAL OR CINEMATIC PERFORMANCE
Stage blood; Movie blood; Fake blood; Blood spatter effect
Theatrical blood, stage blood or fake blood is anything used as a substitute for blood in a theatrical or cinematic performance. For example, in the special effects industry, when a director needs to simulate an actor being shot or cut, a wide variety of chemicals and natural products can be used.
Blood squirt         
EFFECT WHEN AN ARTERY IS CUT
Blood spatter; Blood splatter; Blood spurt; Blood gush; Gush of blood; Gushing blood; Squirting blood; Jet of blood; Blood spurting; Jets of blood; Blood spray; Blood effects; Blood-gushing; Blood-spurting; Spurting blood; Spurts of blood; Arterial Spurting; Arterial spurting; Arterial spurt; Arterial gush; Arterial gushing; Squirt blood; Blood jet; Gush blood; Arterial spray
Blood squirt (blood spurt, blood spray, blood gush, or blood jet) is the effect when an artery is ruptured. Blood pressure causes the blood to bleed out at a rapid, intermittent rate in a spray or jet, coinciding with the pulse, rather than the slower, but steady flow of venous bleeding.

Википедия

Circulatory system

The blood circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate. It includes the cardiovascular system, or vascular system, that consists of the heart and blood vessels (from Greek kardia meaning heart, and from Latin vascula meaning vessels). The circulatory system has two divisions, a systemic circulation or circuit, and a pulmonary circulation or circuit. Some sources use the terms cardiovascular system and vascular system interchangeably with the circulatory system.

The network of blood vessels are the great vessels of the heart including large elastic arteries, and large veins; other arteries, smaller arterioles, capillaries that join with venules (small veins), and other veins. The circulatory system is closed in vertebrates, which means that the blood never leaves the network of blood vessels. Some invertebrates such as arthropods have an open circulatory system. Diploblasts such as sponges, and comb jellies lack a circulatory system.

Blood is a fluid consisting of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets that is circulated around the body carrying oxygen and nutrients to the tissues, and waste materials away. Circulated nutrients include proteins and minerals, other components transported are gases such as oxygen, and carbon dioxide, hormones, and hemoglobin; providing nourishment, help in the immune system to fight diseases, and in maintaining homeostasis by stabilizing temperature and natural pH.

In vertebrates, complementary to the circulatory system is the lymphatic system. This system carries excess plasma filtered from the capillaries as interstitial fluid between cells, away from the body tissues in an accessory route to return the excess fluid back to the blood circulation as lymph. The passage of lymph takes much longer than that of blood. The lymphatic system is a subsystem that is essential for the functioning of the blood circulatory system; without it the blood would become depleted of fluid. The lymphatic system works together with the immune system. Unlike the closed circulatory system, the lymphatic system is an open system. Some sources describe it as a secondary circulatory system.

The circulatory system can be affected by many cardiovascular diseases. Cardiologists are medical professionals which specialise in the heart, and cardiothoracic surgeons specialise in operating on the heart and its surrounding areas. Vascular surgeons focus on disorders of the blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels.